FUNGSI KIASAN PATAH HATI BAHASA BALI DALAM GEGURITAN “SAMPIK” (The Function of Balinese Figure of Speech on Broken Heart in Geguritan Sampik)

This study aimed to examine the form, function, and meaning of Balinese expressions from the perspective of systemic functional linguistic theory (SFL). This study used a phenomenological-based approach. The data consisted of 51 stanzas and each stanza contained 7 to 9 lines collected through document analysis and they were classified into language meta function elements. The data were analyzed through the classification of the content of the text, the characteristics of the text, and the application of the SFL model. The findings of this study indicate that Gaguritan Sampik has 4 types of figures of speech, namely similes, metaphor, hyperbole, and personification with comparative meaning that bridges cognitive meaning to imaginative meaning. The findings of the LSF analysis show that all of the poems in Gaguritan Sampik have ideational, interpersonal, and textual metafunction elements, but this model cannot access chronological stages and holistic meanings due to position shifting, phrase deletion, or phrase duplication in the literary writing system. However, the LSF model proves that a coherent and coherent figure of speech mechanism can evoke the reader's imagination so that it absorbs philosophical values in the text.